{
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  "updatedAt": "2026-08-28",
  "canonicalUrl": "https://liwenye.cn/tools/book-recommendation/",
  "policyRevision": "public-book-route-graph.v2",
  "defaultSeedId": "fermats-last-theorem",
  "routeDefinitions": [
    {
      "id": "deepen",
      "label": "继续深挖",
      "question": "沿着最强的共同主题继续读"
    },
    {
      "id": "different-lens",
      "label": "换个视角",
      "question": "同一个问题，换一种写法或观察尺度"
    },
    {
      "id": "counterpoint",
      "label": "读读反方",
      "question": "把相反的判断方式放在一起"
    },
    {
      "id": "cross-domain",
      "label": "跨到别处",
      "question": "保留理解方法，把它迁到另一个领域"
    },
    {
      "id": "practice",
      "label": "走向实践",
      "question": "把阅读带回日常判断和行动"
    }
  ],
  "scoringPolicy": {
    "revision": "transparent-route-score.v1",
    "tensions": [
      {
        "left": "确定性",
        "right": "不确定性",
        "label": "确定性与不确定性"
      },
      {
        "left": "证明",
        "right": "预测",
        "label": "证明与预测"
      },
      {
        "left": "个人",
        "right": "系统",
        "label": "个人与系统"
      },
      {
        "left": "纯理论",
        "right": "应用",
        "label": "纯理论与现实应用"
      },
      {
        "left": "叙事",
        "right": "统计",
        "label": "叙事与统计"
      },
      {
        "left": "秩序",
        "right": "复杂性",
        "label": "秩序与复杂性"
      },
      {
        "left": "直觉",
        "right": "形式化",
        "label": "直觉与形式化"
      }
    ]
  },
  "books": [
    {
      "id": "fermats-last-theorem",
      "title": "费马大定理",
      "originalTitle": "Fermat's Last Theorem",
      "authors": [
        "西蒙·辛格"
      ],
      "aliases": [
        "费马最后定理",
        "Fermat's Last Theorem",
        "Fermats Last Theorem"
      ],
      "introduction": "一本把三百多年数学难题写成侦探故事的作品。它真正吸引人的不只是答案，而是一代代数学家怎样失败、接力，最后找到证明。",
      "topics": [
        "数学",
        "证明",
        "数论"
      ],
      "methods": [
        "科学叙事",
        "思想史"
      ],
      "perspectives": [
        "确定性",
        "证明",
        "纯理论"
      ],
      "form": "科学史",
      "practiceLevel": 0,
      "availability": {
        "label": "去微信读书搜索",
        "status": "search",
        "checkedAt": "2026-08-28",
        "url": "https://weread.qq.com/web/search/books?keyword=%E8%B4%B9%E9%A9%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86"
      },
      "source": {
        "label": "Open Library 作品页",
        "url": "https://openlibrary.org/works/OL31155W"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "simpsons-mathematical-secrets",
      "title": "数学大爆炸",
      "originalTitle": "The Simpsons and Their Mathematical Secrets",
      "authors": [
        "西蒙·辛格"
      ],
      "aliases": [
        "辛普森一家中的数学",
        "The Simpsons and Their Mathematical Secrets"
      ],
      "introduction": "从《辛普森一家》里藏着的圆周率、素数和数学笑话切入，看流行文化怎样悄悄装下真正的数学问题。",
      "topics": [
        "数学",
        "数论",
        "流行文化"
      ],
      "methods": [
        "科学叙事",
        "日常例子"
      ],
      "perspectives": [
        "应用",
        "叙事",
        "直觉"
      ],
      "form": "大众科普",
      "practiceLevel": 1,
      "availability": {
        "label": "微信读书可读",
        "status": "verified",
        "checkedAt": "2026-08-27",
        "url": "https://weread.qq.com/web/search/books?keyword=%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E5%A4%A7%E7%88%86%E7%82%B8"
      },
      "source": {
        "label": "Open Library 作品页",
        "url": "https://openlibrary.org/works/OL17063488W"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "a-beautiful-mind",
      "title": "美丽心灵：纳什传",
      "originalTitle": "A Beautiful Mind",
      "authors": [
        "西尔维雅·娜萨"
      ],
      "aliases": [
        "美丽心灵",
        "纳什传",
        "A Beautiful Mind"
      ],
      "introduction": "这是一部关于约翰·纳什的完整传记：天赋、竞争、精神疾病、关系破裂与重新回到学术共同体，都没有被压缩成励志神话。",
      "topics": [
        "数学",
        "博弈论",
        "人物"
      ],
      "methods": [
        "人物传记",
        "学术史"
      ],
      "perspectives": [
        "个人",
        "不确定性",
        "直觉"
      ],
      "form": "人物传记",
      "practiceLevel": 0,
      "availability": {
        "label": "中文版书目已核验",
        "status": "verified-edition",
        "checkedAt": "2026-08-24",
        "url": "https://www.books.com.tw/products/CN11681505"
      },
      "source": {
        "label": "Open Library 作品页",
        "url": "https://openlibrary.org/works/OL937456W"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "chaos",
      "title": "混沌：开创一门新科学",
      "originalTitle": "Chaos",
      "authors": [
        "詹姆斯·格雷克"
      ],
      "aliases": [
        "混沌",
        "Chaos",
        "Chaos: Making a New Science"
      ],
      "introduction": "它讲的是一门新科学怎样从天气、湍流和看似杂乱的现象中形成，让人看见确定性系统为什么也会表现得难以预测。",
      "topics": [
        "数学",
        "复杂系统",
        "科学"
      ],
      "methods": [
        "科学叙事",
        "思想史"
      ],
      "perspectives": [
        "不确定性",
        "系统",
        "复杂性"
      ],
      "form": "科学史",
      "practiceLevel": 0,
      "availability": {
        "label": "微信读书可读",
        "status": "verified",
        "checkedAt": "2026-08-27",
        "url": "https://weread.qq.com/web/search/books?keyword=%E6%B7%B7%E6%B2%8C"
      },
      "source": {
        "label": "Open Library 作品页",
        "url": "https://openlibrary.org/works/OL15899W"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "big-bang",
      "title": "大爆炸简史",
      "originalTitle": "Big Bang",
      "authors": [
        "西蒙·辛格"
      ],
      "aliases": [
        "宇宙大爆炸",
        "Big Bang"
      ],
      "introduction": "从宇宙膨胀到微波背景辐射，辛格把宇宙学理论如何在争论和证据中站稳脚跟，写成了一段跨越几个世纪的探索史。",
      "topics": [
        "宇宙学",
        "科学",
        "证据"
      ],
      "methods": [
        "科学叙事",
        "思想史"
      ],
      "perspectives": [
        "系统",
        "秩序",
        "证明"
      ],
      "form": "科学史",
      "practiceLevel": 0,
      "availability": {
        "label": "微信读书可读",
        "status": "verified",
        "checkedAt": "2026-08-27",
        "url": "https://weread.qq.com/web/search/books?keyword=%E5%A4%A7%E7%88%86%E7%82%B8%E7%AE%80%E5%8F%B2"
      },
      "source": {
        "label": "Open Library 作品页",
        "url": "https://openlibrary.org/works/OL31156W"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "once-upon-a-number",
      "title": "Once Upon a Number",
      "originalTitle": "Once Upon a Number",
      "authors": [
        "John Allen Paulos"
      ],
      "aliases": [
        "数字的故事",
        "Once Upon a Number"
      ],
      "introduction": "这本书讨论数字和故事怎样共同影响理解：我们既会被叙事打动，也会被统计误导，真正困难的是把两者放在一起判断。",
      "topics": [
        "数学",
        "概率",
        "叙事"
      ],
      "methods": [
        "定量推理",
        "日常例子"
      ],
      "perspectives": [
        "叙事",
        "统计",
        "应用"
      ],
      "form": "实践随笔",
      "practiceLevel": 3,
      "availability": {
        "label": "中文电子版尚未核验",
        "status": "unknown",
        "checkedAt": "2026-08-27",
        "url": "https://openlibrary.org/works/OL1960750W"
      },
      "source": {
        "label": "Open Library 作品页",
        "url": "https://openlibrary.org/works/OL1960750W"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "the-code-book",
      "title": "密码故事",
      "originalTitle": "The Code Book",
      "authors": [
        "西蒙·辛格"
      ],
      "aliases": [
        "码书",
        "The Code Book"
      ],
      "introduction": "从古典替换密码到公钥密码，讲清楚保密与破译如何彼此推动，也让抽象数学显出非常具体的力量。",
      "topics": [
        "密码学",
        "数学",
        "信息"
      ],
      "methods": [
        "科学叙事",
        "思想史"
      ],
      "perspectives": [
        "应用",
        "系统",
        "形式化"
      ],
      "form": "科学史",
      "practiceLevel": 1,
      "availability": {
        "label": "去微信读书搜索",
        "status": "search",
        "checkedAt": "2026-08-28",
        "url": "https://weread.qq.com/web/search/books?keyword=%E5%AF%86%E7%A0%81%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B"
      },
      "source": {
        "label": "Open Library 作品页",
        "url": "https://openlibrary.org/works/OL31157W"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "the-information",
      "title": "信息简史",
      "originalTitle": "The Information",
      "authors": [
        "詹姆斯·格雷克"
      ],
      "aliases": [
        "信息：一段历史、一个理论、一股洪流",
        "The Information"
      ],
      "introduction": "从鼓点、电报到香农的信息论，追踪“信息”如何从日常动作变成理解通信、计算和生命的共同语言。",
      "topics": [
        "信息",
        "计算",
        "通信"
      ],
      "methods": [
        "思想史",
        "系统思考"
      ],
      "perspectives": [
        "系统",
        "秩序",
        "复杂性"
      ],
      "form": "思想史",
      "practiceLevel": 1,
      "availability": {
        "label": "去微信读书搜索",
        "status": "search",
        "checkedAt": "2026-08-28",
        "url": "https://weread.qq.com/web/search/books?keyword=%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%AE%80%E5%8F%B2"
      },
      "source": {
        "label": "Open Library 作品页",
        "url": "https://openlibrary.org/works/OL15586927W"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "the-drunkards-walk",
      "title": "醉汉的脚步",
      "originalTitle": "The Drunkard's Walk",
      "authors": [
        "列纳德·蒙洛迪诺"
      ],
      "aliases": [
        "醉汉的脚步：随机性如何主宰我们的生活",
        "The Drunkard's Walk",
        "The Drunkards Walk"
      ],
      "introduction": "用生活里的误判和偶然事件解释随机性，提醒我们别把运气轻易写成能力，也别把短期结果当作稳定规律。",
      "topics": [
        "概率",
        "随机性",
        "判断"
      ],
      "methods": [
        "定量推理",
        "日常例子"
      ],
      "perspectives": [
        "不确定性",
        "统计",
        "应用"
      ],
      "form": "实践科普",
      "practiceLevel": 3,
      "availability": {
        "label": "去微信读书搜索",
        "status": "search",
        "checkedAt": "2026-08-28",
        "url": "https://weread.qq.com/web/search/books?keyword=%E9%86%89%E6%B1%89%E7%9A%84%E8%84%9A%E6%AD%A5"
      },
      "source": {
        "label": "Open Library 作品页",
        "url": "https://openlibrary.org/works/OL12404493W"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "the-signal-and-the-noise",
      "title": "信号与噪声",
      "originalTitle": "The Signal and the Noise",
      "authors": [
        "纳特·西尔弗"
      ],
      "aliases": [
        "大数据时代预测的科学与艺术",
        "The Signal and the Noise"
      ],
      "introduction": "从选举、棒球、天气和地震预测出发，讨论模型为什么会过度自信，以及怎样在不确定性中逐步校准判断。",
      "topics": [
        "预测",
        "概率",
        "数据"
      ],
      "methods": [
        "定量推理",
        "案例分析"
      ],
      "perspectives": [
        "预测",
        "不确定性",
        "统计"
      ],
      "form": "实践科普",
      "practiceLevel": 3,
      "availability": {
        "label": "去微信读书搜索",
        "status": "search",
        "checkedAt": "2026-08-28",
        "url": "https://weread.qq.com/web/search/books?keyword=%E4%BF%A1%E5%8F%B7%E4%B8%8E%E5%99%AA%E5%A3%B0"
      },
      "source": {
        "label": "Open Library 作品页",
        "url": "https://openlibrary.org/works/OL16700318W"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "the-man-who-knew-infinity",
      "title": "知无涯者：拉马努金传",
      "originalTitle": "The Man Who Knew Infinity",
      "authors": [
        "罗伯特·卡尼格尔"
      ],
      "aliases": [
        "知无涯者",
        "拉马努金传",
        "The Man Who Knew Infinity"
      ],
      "introduction": "沿着拉马努金从印度到剑桥的经历，写数学直觉、文化距离、合作与身体代价，也写一个天才怎样被学术共同体理解。",
      "topics": [
        "数学",
        "数论",
        "人物"
      ],
      "methods": [
        "人物传记",
        "学术史"
      ],
      "perspectives": [
        "个人",
        "直觉",
        "纯理论"
      ],
      "form": "人物传记",
      "practiceLevel": 0,
      "availability": {
        "label": "去微信读书搜索",
        "status": "search",
        "checkedAt": "2026-08-28",
        "url": "https://weread.qq.com/web/search/books?keyword=%E7%9F%A5%E6%97%A0%E6%B6%AF%E8%80%85"
      },
      "source": {
        "label": "Open Library 作品页",
        "url": "https://openlibrary.org/works/OL3333455W"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "godel-escher-bach",
      "title": "哥德尔、艾舍尔、巴赫：集异璧之大成",
      "originalTitle": "Gödel, Escher, Bach",
      "authors": [
        "侯世达"
      ],
      "aliases": [
        "集异璧之大成",
        "GEB",
        "Gödel, Escher, Bach",
        "Godel Escher Bach"
      ],
      "introduction": "把数理逻辑、版画、音乐和意识放进一组回环对话，追问形式系统怎样产生意义，以及“自我”能否从规则中涌现。",
      "topics": [
        "数学",
        "计算",
        "意识"
      ],
      "methods": [
        "跨学科",
        "思想实验"
      ],
      "perspectives": [
        "系统",
        "形式化",
        "复杂性"
      ],
      "form": "跨学科对话",
      "practiceLevel": 0,
      "availability": {
        "label": "去微信读书搜索",
        "status": "search",
        "checkedAt": "2026-08-28",
        "url": "https://weread.qq.com/web/search/books?keyword=%E9%9B%86%E5%BC%82%E7%92%A7%E4%B9%8B%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%90"
      },
      "source": {
        "label": "Open Library 作品页",
        "url": "https://openlibrary.org/works/OL716850W"
      }
    }
  ],
  "boundaries": [
    "不读取你的私人阅读记录",
    "不把点击写成偏好",
    "请求时不调用模型",
    "只使用独立审核的公开书目图谱",
    "找不到匹配时明确说明覆盖边界"
  ]
}